To locate a particular gene, scientists first identify landmarks along a chromosome or a long stretch of DNA. The most important landmarks of a physical map are the cleavage, or restriction, sites of restriction enzymes. A chromosome “map” specifies the landmarks and the distances between them, measured in nucleotides; the ultimate physical map is an exact order of the nucleotides created with a process known as DNA sequencing. In this lab activity that can be completed in two 60 minutes sessions, students electrophorese lambda DNA digested with restriction enzymes EcoR I and Hind III, analyze the fragment patterns and their sizes, and construct a chromosome map. The kit includes enough materials to run eight gels, a teacher’s guide, and student copymaster. An electrophoresis chamber, power supply, and 10 μL micropipets, required, are available separately. Note: Coupon included for perishable materials. Redeem by mail, fax, phone, or e-mail.
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